package com.thealgorithms.scheduling;

import com.thealgorithms.devutils.entities.ProcessDetails;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Implementation of Shortest Job First Algorithm: The algorithm allows the waiting process with the minimal burst time to be executed first.
 * see more here: https://www.guru99.com/shortest-job-first-sjf-scheduling.html
 */

public class SJFScheduling {
    protected ArrayList<ProcessDetails> processes;
    protected ArrayList<String>schedule ;

    /**
     * a simple constructor
     * @param processes a list of processes the user wants to schedule
     *  it also sorts the processes based on the time of their arrival
     */
    SJFScheduling(final ArrayList<ProcessDetails> processes) {
        this.processes = processes;
        schedule=new ArrayList<>();
        sortByArrivalTime();
    }
protected void sortByArrivalTime() {
        int size=processes.size(),i,j;
        ProcessDetails temp;
        for(i=0;i<size;i++)
        {
            for(j=i+1;j<size-1;j++)
            {
                if(processes.get(j).getArrivalTime()>processes.get(j+1).getArrivalTime())
                {
                    temp=processes.get(j);
                    processes.set(j,processes.get(j+1));
                    processes.set(j+1,temp);
                }
            }
        }

}

    /**
     * this functions returns the order of the executions
     */

    public void scheduleProcesses() {
        ArrayList<ProcessDetails> ready=new ArrayList<>();

        int size = processes.size(),runtime,time=0;
        int executed=0,j,k=0;
        ProcessDetails running;

        if (size == 0) {
            return;
        }


        while(executed<size)
        {
            while(k<size && processes.get(k).getArrivalTime()<=time)//here we find the processes that have arrived.
            {
                ready.add(processes.get(k));
                k++;
            }

            running=findShortestJob(ready);
            if(running==null)
            {
                  time++;
            }
            else {
                  runtime = running.getBurstTime();
                  for (j = 0; j < runtime; j++) {
                      time++;}
                  schedule.add(running.getProcessId());
                  ready.remove(running);
                  executed++;
                  }
        }


    }

    /**
     * this function evaluates the shortest job of all the ready processes (based on  a process burst time)
     * @param ReadyProcesses an array list of ready processes
     * @return returns the process' with the shortest burst time OR NULL if there are no ready processes
     */
    private ProcessDetails findShortestJob(ArrayList<ProcessDetails> ReadyProcesses) {
        if (ReadyProcesses.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        int i,size = ReadyProcesses.size();
        int minBurstTime = ReadyProcesses.get(0).getBurstTime(), temp, positionOfShortestJob = 0;


        for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
            temp = ReadyProcesses.get(i).getBurstTime();
            if (minBurstTime > temp  ) {
                minBurstTime = temp;
                positionOfShortestJob = i;
            }
        }

        return ReadyProcesses.get(positionOfShortestJob);
    }





    }